degeneracy of genetic code

degeneracy of genetic code

English-russian biological dictionary. 2013.

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  • Genetic code — A series of codons in part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually representing a single amino acid. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U (uracil) …   Wikipedia

  • degeneracy of code — code degeneracy the presence in the genetic code of more than one codon encoding a specific amino acid and leading to its insertion into a growing polypeptide chain. See table at genetic code, under code …   Medical dictionary

  • Degeneracy — may refer to: Degeneration In science and mathematics: Degeneracy (statistical mechanics), a property of quantum states sharing the same energy levels Degeneracy (mathematics), a limiting case in which a class of object changes its nature so as… …   Wikipedia

  • Degeneracy (biology) — Within biological systems, degeneracy refers to circumstances where structurally dissimilar components/modules/pathways can perform similar functions (i.e. are effectively interchangeable) under certain conditions, but perform distinct functions… …   Wikipedia

  • code degeneracy — The genetic code is organized in such a way that often there is more than one codon for each amino acid …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • degeneracy — 1. A condition marked by deterioration of mental, physical, or moral processes. 2. The fact that several different triplet codons encode the same amino acid. [L. de, from, + genus, (gener ), race] * * * de·gen·er·a·cy di jen (ə )rə sē n, pl cies …   Medical dictionary

  • Gene — For a non technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. For other uses, see Gene (disambiguation). This stylistic diagram shows a gene in relation to the double helix structure of DNA and to a chromosome (right). The… …   Wikipedia

  • nucleic acid — /nooh klee ik, klay , nyooh /, Biochem. any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides. [1890 95; NUCLE(US) + IC;… …   Universalium

  • Marshall Warren Nirenberg — Born April 10, 1927 New York C …   Wikipedia

  • Artificial gene synthesis — is the process of synthesizing a gene in vitro without the need for initial template DNA samples. The main method is currently by oligonucleotide synthesis (also used for other applications) from digital genetic sequences and subsequent annealing …   Wikipedia

  • Single nucleotide polymorphism — A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP, pronounced snip ) is a DNA sequence variation occurring when a single nucleotide A, T, C, or G in the genome (or other shared sequence) differs between members of a species (or between paired chromosomes in… …   Wikipedia


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